$100M Prize For Carbon Removal

$100 Million

Prize Purse

XPRIZE Carbon Removal aimed to tackle the biggest threat facing humanity - climate change. It took place over the course of four years, launching on Earth Day 2021 and concluding during Earth Week 2025.

The grand prize winner and runner-up teams, representing solutions across four countries, each successfully removed more than 1,000 net tonnes of CO2 in the final year of the competition, meeting XPRIZE’s bold demonstration requirements, the first step towards scaling sustainably to remove billions of tonnes globally.

Overview

THE WINNERS OF XPRIZE CARBON REMOVAL

Grand Prize Winner – Mati Carbon – $50 Million

GRAND PRIZE WINNER

Grand prize winner Mati Carbon demonstrated a highly durable approach to CDR, by applying finely crushed basalt over agricultural lands in India to accelerate a natural weathering process that permanently draws down atmospheric CO₂. Beyond carbon removal, Mati Carbon’s process delivers significant benefits to smallholder farmers. These farmers are among the least responsible for and the most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Mati Carbon’s deployments bolster farmers’ livelihoods through improved soil health, reduced agricultural inputs, and increased income at zero cost to them. Mati Carbon’s team has developed a scientifically rigorous approach to monitoring and verification, and excelled across each of XPRIZE’s prize evaluation criteria – operational, sustainability, and cost metrics – giving the XPRIZE judges the highest confidence in Mati Carbon’s solution’s long-term scalability.

RUNNER UP TEAMS

1st Runner Up –
NetZero
$15 Million
2nd Runner Up –
Vaulted Deep
$8 Million
3rd Runner Up –
UNDO Carbon
$5 Million

NetZero, a French biochar company operating in Brazil, earned recognition as first runner-up and $15M for a highly efficient circular model to source and process tropical crop residues, then returning the biochar to local farmers to improve crop yields and resilience. Vaulted Deep, a U.S.-based waste management company, earned recognition as second runner-up and $8M for permanently storing otherwise unusable organic waste deep underground. UNDO Carbon, an enhanced rock weathering solution operating in Scotland and Canada, earned recognition as third runner-up and $5M for accelerating the natural process of rock weathering to permanently remove atmospheric CO₂ and boost soil health.

XFACTOR AWARD WINNERS

XFACTOR Ocean Award–
Planetary
$1 Million
XFACTOR Air Award–
Project Hajar
$1 Million

XFACTOR Awards were given to Planetary and Project Hajar for demonstrations that came closest to meeting XPRIZE’s stringent competition requirements in Air and Ocean pathways. Planetary’s solution, with operations in Canada, enhances the ocean’s natural ability to fight climate change through ocean alkalinity enhancement; Project Hajar, a partnership between Aircapture and 44.01, removes atmospheric CO₂ using direct air capture and mineralizes it in peridotite rock formations deep underground in the United Arab Emirates’ Hajar mountains.

Over the course of the competition, $5M was awarded to student teams, and $15M in Milestone Awards were granted to teams with early demonstrations of their CDR solutions.

XPRIZE Carbon Removal is the largest global incentive competition award in history, with a total prize purse of $100 million.

THE IMPACT OF XPRIZE CARBON REMOVAL

Launched in 2021, XPRIZE Carbon Removal catalyzed the development of a generation of new carbon removal solutions that laid the groundwork for an emerging $3.9B carbon credit market for high-quality durable carbon removal in the last four years. The competition galvanized over 1,300 teams from over 88 countries to develop new methodologies for CDR across four removal pathways - air, rocks, ocean, and land.

In May 2024, 20 Finalist Teams were selected to advance to the final round of the competition and invited to demonstrate their CDR solutions at kilotonne scale over a one year testing period, model their expected cost at megatonne scale, and show a viable pathway to scaling sustainably to gigatonne scale.

All 20 Finalists represent compelling examples of high-quality, scalable carbon removal solutions with potential to make a meaningful difference in the fight against climate change. The solutions produced over the course of the competition represent a diverse portfolio of carbon removal solution types that will all be necessary to scale in different geographies around the world.


Meet The Teams

WHY WE LAUNCHED XPRIZE CARBON REMOVAL

We are in a race to save the planet. To avoid catastrophic global warming and achieve net zero targets, scientists agree that gigatonnes of carbon dioxide will need to be removed from the air and oceans this century, alongside the important work of continuing to reduce emissions as quickly as possible.

The competition called for a diversity of solutions and pathways that represent a portfolio of innovations, deployed at scale, that can pull carbon dioxide directly from the earth, atmosphere or oceans, and sequester it durably and sustainably. The winning and finalist teams, spanning continents and pathways, represent the future of solutions and a critical new carbon removal industry needed to fight climate change.

Thank you to our early innovators, and prize design sponsors, who knew Carbon Removal would become an XPRIZE: Chuck Brady, Jeff Holden, Tylee Potter, Jon Vein, Paresh Ghelani, Eric Hirshberg, Dave Asprey, Thomas Ermacora, Ryan Duffy, Harry Kloor and Thomas Middleditch.

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